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The Charge at Haritan occurred on 26 October 1918 at the end of the Pursuit to Haritan during the final stages of the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of the First World War. Two regiments of the 15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade, 5th Cavalry Division, charged into retreating remnand column of the Ottoman Turkish Army's Yildirim Army Group. Subsequently six squadrons of the same brigade charged into a Turkish rearguard position but were counterattacked and forced to retreat. After the British Empire's victory at the Battle of Megiddo the remnants of the Ottoman Turkish Empire's Yildirim Army Group from Amman was pursued by Prince Feisal's Sherifial Force which captured Deraa on 27 September, on the right flank of the 4th Cavalry Division. Meanwhile, the pursuit by the Australian Mounted Division followed by the 5th Cavalry Division of Yildirim Army Group remnants retreating from the Judean Hills, captured Damascus on 1 October 1918, many thousands of German and Turkish prisoners and many miles of formerly Ottoman Turkish Empire territory. A remnant force of Yildirim Army Group managed to escape Damascus, to concentrate at Rayak before retreating back through Homs and Hama towards Aleppo. Huge losses in Desert Mounted Corps from sickness, delayed and depleted their pursuit from Damascus which was continued by twenty-four cars in three batteries of armoured cars, and three light car patrols armed with machine guns. They were supported by the 15th (Imperial Service) Cavalry Brigade with the remainder of the division following with the Australian Mounted Division moving north to reinforce them. Prince Feisal's Sherifial Force successfully attacked Aleppo during the night of 25 October. == Background == Following the comprehensive success of the Battle of Megiddo, Sir Henry Wilson, Chief of the Imperial General Staff at the War Office encouraged General Allenby, commanding the Egyptian Expeditionary Force (EEF) with the idea that the EEF could do anything and asked him to consider a cavalry raid to Aleppo.〔Wilson to Allenby 24 September 1918 in Hughes 2004 p. 186〕 Wilson added that the War Cabinet was prepared to take full responsibility for any unsuccessful outcomes.〔Wilson to Allenby received 24 September 1918 in Woodward 2006 p. 203〕 About nineteen thousand Turkish soldiers had retreated northwards by 1 October, no more than four thousand of whom were equipped and able to fight.〔Bruce 2002 p. 248〕 Otto Liman von Sanders transferred his headquarters to Baalbek and ordered the remnants of Yildirim Army Group from Haifa and Deraa to concentrate at Rayak. The 146th Regiment was the last formation to leave Damascus on 30 September. After hearing the Barada Gorge was closed von Hammerstein left Damascus by the Homs road, following the III Corps, the 24th Division and the 3rd Cavalry Division to Rayak where even remnants of the 43rd Division of the Second Army which had not been involved in fighting, were "infected with panic." Only the remnants of von Oppen's Asia Corps and the 146th Regiment marching to Homs remained "disciplined formations" by 2 October.〔Falls 1930 Vol. 2 p. 594–5〕 Lieutenant-General Harry Chauvel's Desert Mounted Corps at Damascus was already away from its main supply base while Aleppo was a further away. Allenby was prepared to advance only in stages as supply and geography dictated.〔Bruce 2002 pp. 248–9〕 He estimated on 25 September that there were twenty-five tghousand Turkish troops in the Aleppo and Alexandretta area.〔Allenby to Wilson 25 September 1918 in Hughes 2004 p. 188〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Charge at Haritan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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